主干断裂上地表破裂的危险性分析及避让估计*

(1.防灾科技学院 地质工程学院,河北 三河 065201; 2.中国地震局工程力学研究所,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080)

强震; 地表破裂; 危险性分析; 潜在震源区; 避让距离

The Trunk Fault Surface Rupture Risk Analysis and Setback Estimate
BO Jingshan1,2,ZHANG Jianyi1,LI Ping1,SHEN Chao1,2

(1.Department of Geological Engineering,Institute of Disaster Prevention,Sanhe 065201,Hebei,China)(2.Institute of Engineering Mechanics,China Earthquake Administration,Harbin 150080,Heilongjiang,China)

Major earthquakes; Ground ruptures; Probabilistic risk assessment method; Potential seismic source; Setback distance

备注

通过分析国内外3种强震地表破裂或避让风险方法及模型,提出了主干断裂强震地表破裂危险性及主干断裂建筑物避让距离危险性分析方法及公式,将其应用于华北地震区的4个潜在震源区进行计算,所得结果可靠,危险性分析评估方法可取代宏观定性评估方法。

Based on the analysis of three methods and models of surface rupture or fault setbacks risk for strong earthquakes at home and abroad,analysis methods and formulas of surface rupture risk for strong earthquakes at trunk faults and the fault setbacks risk for buildings at trunk faults are put forward,which are applied to the calculation of four potential seismic sources in North China seismic area.The results are reliable,therefore,the probability risk is considered.Probabilistic risk assessment method can replace qualitative seismic risk assessment method.