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[1]ZHONG Guangchun,ZHAI Guofang,BI Xuemei,et al.Study of the Behavior of the Campus Crowd during Emergent Evacuation and Its Influential Factors[J].Journal of Seismological Research,2022,45(01):150-159.[doi:10.20015/j.cnki.ISSN1000-0666.2022.0016]

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Study of the Behavior of the Campus Crowd during Emergent Evacuation and Its Influential Factors

Journal of Seismological Research[ISSN 1000-0666/CN 53-1062/P] Volume: 45 Number of periods: 2022 01 Page number: 150-159 Column: Public date: 2022-01-20

Title:: Study of the Behavior of the Campus Crowd during Emergent Evacuation and Its Influential Factors

Author(s):: ZHONG Guangchun¹; ZHAI Guofang¹; BI Xuemei²; GE Yifu¹; (1.School of Architecture and Planning,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,Jiangsu,China)(2.Jiangsu Eauthquake Agency,Nanjing 210014,Jiangsu,China)

Keywords:: safety awareness on campus; evacuation behavior; questionnaire; correlation analysis; logistic regression model

CLC:: P315.953

DOI:: 10.20015/j.cnki.ISSN1000-0666.2022.0016

Abstract:: As a typical district of high-density urban areas,the campus features high density of buildings,complex and tortuous roads and great difficulty in post-disaster evacuation. This study takes a university in the central area of Nanjing city as an empirical case and carries out a questionnaire survey. This study uses Pearson Chi-square test to complete cross-over analysis on the safety awareness and evacuation behavior of different people on campus,as well as the personnel information such as gender,age,education background and the number of evacuation drills,so as to obtain the relevant variable groups. Based on the Logistic Regression model,the evaluation model of the influence degree of the crowd characteristics and the safety awareness evaluation index on crowd evacuation behavior and psychology on campus is established. The influencing factors of evacuation behavior and the degree of influence of each factor are identified. The results illustrate that the age,gender and the number of evacuation drills are the significantly-related factors affecting safety awareness and evacuation behavior. And the educational background of the respondents is the secondarily-related factor. In case of earthquake disasters,the respondents’ preference for the different types of shelters is:sites>buildings>underground space. The number of evacuation drills,safety awareness and risk perception have significant influence on crowds’ behavior in disaster evacuation.

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Last Update: 2022-01-20